Gene names by organism

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Organismsort iconGene nameEtymology
Antirrhinum majusfarinelli

Male mutants of the snapdragon flower are sterile, as was the legendary castrate singer Farinelli.

Arabidopsis thalianaantikevorkian

In the mutant, the programmed death of three (of the four) female meiotic products is prevented. Dr. Kevorkian is the famous American physician helping people to commit suicide.

Arabidopsis thalianakryptonite

Kryptonite mutation suppresses the function of superman (see below). Kryptonite is the well known Achilles heel of Superman, although some sources say he has recently been cured of the allergy.

Arabidopsis thalianalsd1 - lsd5

Acronym for "lesions simulating disease response". Mutants display cell death lesions like those normally caused by microbial infections. That is, they "see" pathogens that aren't really there, and respond as if they are. Like they were high on LSD.

Arabidopsis thalianasuperman, clark kent

Superman mutants have extra stamens (male genitals) in their flowers. After it, another similar mutation was found, only more whimpish. It was named  clark kent. Later, however, it turned out that clark kent is only another form of superman. See also kryptonite.

Arabidopsis thalianawerewolf

Werewolf plants have exceptionally hairy roots.

Danio reriochardonnay

As well as chablis, frascati, merlot, retsina, riesling, cabernet, grenache, chardonnay, chianti, pinotage, sauternes, weissherbst, zinfandel, freixenet and yquem: mutations in these loci cause defects in hematopoiesis (production of blood cells). See also moonshine below.

Danio reriohearsay / evander

These mutants of the FoxI1 transcription factor lack an ear and a jaw, hence "hearsay". The original name of the mutant was "Evander", after the boxer Evander Holyfield, who had a portion of his ear bitten off in a fight with Mike Tyson.

Danio reriomoonshine

A mutation in this locus causes the embryo to be bloodless at the onset of circulation (named by the same research group as the wine genes also affecting blood cell development).

Drosophila melanogastercleopatra

The mutant's interaction with the asp gene is lethal. Queen Cleopatra is said to have committed suicide by a poisonous asp.

Drosophila melanogasterdunce

Dunce flies are impaired in learning. The name also refers to John Duns Scotus, the
founder of Scotist School in the 13th century, who was an opponent to the revival of classical learning.

Drosophila melanogastergustavus

The gene interacts with vasa (Gustavus Vasa was a king of Sweden).

Drosophila melanogastertudor

Mutants don't get any progeny, as happened to the royal Tudor family.

Drosophila melanogastervasa

See gustavus.

Drosophila melanogasteramontillado

Mutant larvae are unable to hatch. In 'The Cask of Amontillado' by Edgar Allan Poe, a man is walled-in while still alive.

Drosophila melanogasterariadne

Without ariadne the growing axons of nerve cells don't find their targets. Ariadne helped the mythological Greek hero Theseus to find his way in Minotaur's labyrinth.

Drosophila melanogasterarleekin

(As well as valiet, tungus, barbos, laska, ikar, rogdi,  pastrel, toi, rafael, milkah, avgust, murashka, beluy, mampus, novichok, mirta, rijiy, diana, zolotistyuy, rosa, gryzun, chyorny, moladietz, dikar, nord, drujok, jack, martik, premjera, visgun, zloday.) These fly mutants have problems in long-term memory. They are named after  Ivan Pavlov's famous drooling dogs.

Drosophila melanogasterlot

As in the Bible: mutants like salt more than usual.

Drosophila melanogastermalvolio

Malvolio gene is needed for normal taste behavior. Malvolio, in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, 'taste[d] with distempered appetite'.

Drosophila melanogastersarah

Mutant flies are practically sterile. Sarah, Abrahams wife, was infertile for many years, but eventually gave birth to a boy (Gen 21:3).

Drosophila melanogastersmaug

The gene represses activity of the nanos gene (Greek for "dwarf"). In J.R.R. Tolkien's Hobbit, the dragon Smaug drove dwarves away from their caves.

Drosophila melanogasterthor

Thor, God of Thunder, protected Nordic people with his giant hammer, Mjölnir. Nowadays Thor defends fruit flies against diseases, as the gene is involved in their immune defence.

Drosophila melanogastertinman

Tinman mutants lack the heart, as did the Tin Woodman in 'Wizard of Oz'.

Drosophila melanogastervulcan

Vulcan was the Roman God of fire and metal works. Jupiter, his father, threw him from heaven. As he fell down, both of his legs broke. Vulcan mutants have malformed legs.

Drosophila melanogasterbarentsz

In the mutant, mRNA of the oskar gene gets stuck and cannot reach the posterior pole of the egg cell. William Barents was a famous explorer whose ship became frozen in the ice during an attempt to get to the North Pole in 1596.

Drosophila melanogastergroucho

Mutants have more bristles in their face than normal, as does Groucho Marx.

Drosophila melanogasterscott of the antarctic

One pole of the mitotic spindle (which arranges the chromosomes during cell division) is defective in the mutant. Robert F. Scott's Antarctic expedition ended tragically in 1913.

Drosophila melanogastervan gogh

Swirling wing hair patterns in the mutants resemble van Gogh's paintings.

Drosophila melanogasteryuri

These mutants are have problems with gravity. Gene was found on the 40th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's historic space flight.

Drosophila melanogasterglass-bottom boat

The glass-bottom boat flies' larvae are transparent.

Drosophila melanogasterindy

After the movie Monty Python and Holy Grail, in which a person taken to be buried protests: I'm not dead yet! The average life span of mutants is namely doubled.

Drosophila melanogasterken and barbie

Both male and female mutants lack external genitalia, as do poor Ken and Barbie.

Drosophila melanogasterkojak

Kojak flies lack wing bristles. Kojak (Telly Savalas), the hard-boiled cop, lacked something on his head. The gene is also known with the name shavenoid.

Drosophila melanogasterkuzbanian

In the original Muppet Show, Koozbanians were an alien lifeform known from their uncontrollable hair growth. Kuzbanian flies have uncontrollable growth of bristles in their wings. The spelling is different due to copyright reasons.

Drosophila melanogasterlost in space

Developing axons of the nerve cells are abnormally projected. (Well, the name is not THAT clever, but what about the new movie, then?)

Drosophila melanogastermaggie

Development is arrested in mutants, as seems to have happened to Maggie of Simpons.

Drosophila melanogastertribbles

Some cells in the tribbles mutants divide uncontrollably. The name is from the original Star Trek episode 'The Trouble with Tribbles'. The more the tribbles ate, the faster they multiplied.

Drosophila melanogasterdaeh

Head involution is disturbed in mutants.

Drosophila melanogaster18wheeler

The 18-wheeler gene is expressed in 18 stripes in developing larva.

Drosophila melanogasteragnostic

Agnostic flies do not learn odors in certain temperatures. Agnostic people have also
problems in making up their mind.

Drosophila melanogasterbrokenheart

Mutation causes a failure in heart development. For a broken heart with nongenetic etiology, a cure is fortunately available.

Drosophila melanogastercheap date

Mutants are especially sensitive to alcohol (which, seriously speaking, might be a feature to avoid in a date). Interestingly, another name for the gene is amnesiac, as mutants also have a poor memory.

Drosophila melanogasterclown

The clown flies' eyes have a characteristic white and red appearence.

Drosophila melanogastercoitus interruptus

Mutant males trust in the withdrawal method (copulation last about 60% of the normal 20 minutes). See also stuck below!

Drosophila melanogasterdachshund

Some of the mutant flies have crippled legs, resembling the dachshund.

Drosophila melanogasterdreadlocks

The connections between the nerve cells of these Rasta flies are screwed up. The result resembles a certain hairstyle.

Drosophila melanogasterdrop dead

Brains of mutants deteriorate rapidly. They start walking in uncoordinated manner and soon die.

Drosophila melanogastereiger

Eiger triggers cell death. It was named in memory of the numerous mountaineers who have been killed on Eiger North Wall.

Drosophila melanogasterembargoed

Nuclear export defects occur in embargoed mutants.

Drosophila melanogasterether a go-go

Mutants shake their legs under ether anesthesia.