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| Organism | Gene name | Etymology |
|---|---|---|
| Antirrhinum majus | farinelli | Male mutants of the snapdragon flower are sterile, as was the legendary castrate singer Farinelli. |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | antikevorkian | In the mutant, the programmed death of three (of the four) female meiotic products is prevented. Dr. Kevorkian is the famous American physician helping people to commit suicide. |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | kryptonite | Kryptonite mutation suppresses the function of superman (see below). Kryptonite is the well known Achilles heel of Superman, although some sources say he has recently been cured of the allergy. |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | lsd1 - lsd5 | Acronym for "lesions simulating disease response". Mutants display cell death lesions like those normally caused by microbial infections. That is, they "see" pathogens that aren't really there, and respond as if they are. Like they were high on LSD. |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | superman, clark kent | Superman mutants have extra stamens (male genitals) in their flowers. After it, another similar mutation was found, only more whimpish. It was named clark kent. Later, however, it turned out that clark kent is only another form of superman. See also kryptonite. |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | werewolf | Werewolf plants have exceptionally hairy roots. |
| Danio rerio | chardonnay | As well as chablis, frascati, merlot, retsina, riesling, cabernet, grenache, chardonnay, chianti, pinotage, sauternes, weissherbst, zinfandel, freixenet and yquem: mutations in these loci cause defects in hematopoiesis (production of blood cells). See also moonshine below. |
| Danio rerio | hearsay / evander | These mutants of the FoxI1 transcription factor lack an ear and a jaw, hence "hearsay". The original name of the mutant was "Evander", after the boxer Evander Holyfield, who had a portion of his ear bitten off in a fight with Mike Tyson. |
| Danio rerio | moonshine | A mutation in this locus causes the embryo to be bloodless at the onset of circulation (named by the same research group as the wine genes also affecting blood cell development). |
| Drosophila melanogaster | cleopatra | The mutant's interaction with the asp gene is lethal. Queen Cleopatra is said to have committed suicide by a poisonous asp. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | dunce | Dunce flies are impaired in learning. The name also refers to John Duns Scotus, the |
| Drosophila melanogaster | gustavus | The gene interacts with vasa (Gustavus Vasa was a king of Sweden). |
| Drosophila melanogaster | tudor | Mutants don't get any progeny, as happened to the royal Tudor family. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | vasa | See gustavus. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | amontillado | Mutant larvae are unable to hatch. In 'The Cask of Amontillado' by Edgar Allan Poe, a man is walled-in while still alive. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | ariadne | Without ariadne the growing axons of nerve cells don't find their targets. Ariadne helped the mythological Greek hero Theseus to find his way in Minotaur's labyrinth. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | arleekin | (As well as valiet, tungus, barbos, laska, ikar, rogdi, pastrel, toi, rafael, milkah, avgust, murashka, beluy, mampus, novichok, mirta, rijiy, diana, zolotistyuy, rosa, gryzun, chyorny, moladietz, dikar, nord, drujok, jack, martik, premjera, visgun, zloday.) These fly mutants have problems in long-term memory. They are named after Ivan Pavlov's famous drooling dogs. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | lot | As in the Bible: mutants like salt more than usual. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | malvolio | Malvolio gene is needed for normal taste behavior. Malvolio, in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, 'taste[d] with distempered appetite'. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | sarah | Mutant flies are practically sterile. Sarah, Abrahams wife, was infertile for many years, but eventually gave birth to a boy (Gen 21:3). |
| Drosophila melanogaster | smaug | The gene represses activity of the nanos gene (Greek for "dwarf"). In J.R.R. Tolkien's Hobbit, the dragon Smaug drove dwarves away from their caves. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | thor | Thor, God of Thunder, protected Nordic people with his giant hammer, Mjölnir. Nowadays Thor defends fruit flies against diseases, as the gene is involved in their immune defence. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | tinman | Tinman mutants lack the heart, as did the Tin Woodman in 'Wizard of Oz'. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | vulcan | Vulcan was the Roman God of fire and metal works. Jupiter, his father, threw him from heaven. As he fell down, both of his legs broke. Vulcan mutants have malformed legs. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | barentsz | In the mutant, mRNA of the oskar gene gets stuck and cannot reach the posterior pole of the egg cell. William Barents was a famous explorer whose ship became frozen in the ice during an attempt to get to the North Pole in 1596. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | groucho | Mutants have more bristles in their face than normal, as does Groucho Marx. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | scott of the antarctic | One pole of the mitotic spindle (which arranges the chromosomes during cell division) is defective in the mutant. Robert F. Scott's Antarctic expedition ended tragically in 1913. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | van gogh | Swirling wing hair patterns in the mutants resemble van Gogh's paintings. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | yuri | These mutants are have problems with gravity. Gene was found on the 40th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's historic space flight. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | glass-bottom boat | The glass-bottom boat flies' larvae are transparent. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | indy | After the movie Monty Python and Holy Grail, in which a person taken to be buried protests: I'm not dead yet! The average life span of mutants is namely doubled. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | ken and barbie | Both male and female mutants lack external genitalia, as do poor Ken and Barbie. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | kojak | Kojak flies lack wing bristles. Kojak (Telly Savalas), the hard-boiled cop, lacked something on his head. The gene is also known with the name shavenoid. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | kuzbanian | In the original Muppet Show, Koozbanians were an alien lifeform known from their uncontrollable hair growth. Kuzbanian flies have uncontrollable growth of bristles in their wings. The spelling is different due to copyright reasons. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | lost in space | Developing axons of the nerve cells are abnormally projected. (Well, the name is not THAT clever, but what about the new movie, then?) |
| Drosophila melanogaster | maggie | Development is arrested in mutants, as seems to have happened to Maggie of Simpons. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | tribbles | Some cells in the tribbles mutants divide uncontrollably. The name is from the original Star Trek episode 'The Trouble with Tribbles'. The more the tribbles ate, the faster they multiplied. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | daeh | Head involution is disturbed in mutants. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | 18wheeler | The 18-wheeler gene is expressed in 18 stripes in developing larva. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | agnostic | Agnostic flies do not learn odors in certain temperatures. Agnostic people have also |
| Drosophila melanogaster | brokenheart | Mutation causes a failure in heart development. For a broken heart with nongenetic etiology, a cure is fortunately available. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | cheap date | Mutants are especially sensitive to alcohol (which, seriously speaking, might be a feature to avoid in a date). Interestingly, another name for the gene is amnesiac, as mutants also have a poor memory. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | clown | The clown flies' eyes have a characteristic white and red appearence. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | coitus interruptus | Mutant males trust in the withdrawal method (copulation last about 60% of the normal 20 minutes). See also stuck below! |
| Drosophila melanogaster | dachshund | Some of the mutant flies have crippled legs, resembling the dachshund. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | dreadlocks | The connections between the nerve cells of these Rasta flies are screwed up. The result resembles a certain hairstyle. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | drop dead | Brains of mutants deteriorate rapidly. They start walking in uncoordinated manner and soon die. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | eiger | Eiger triggers cell death. It was named in memory of the numerous mountaineers who have been killed on Eiger North Wall. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | embargoed | Nuclear export defects occur in embargoed mutants. |
| Drosophila melanogaster | ether a go-go | Mutants shake their legs under ether anesthesia. |